A Journalist's Guide to Covering Protests

Hello aspiring journalists!

The streets are often where history unfolds, where voices demand to be heard, and where the pulse of a community beats strongest. Covering protests is a vital part of journalism, offering a unique opportunity to document unfolding events and give voice to diverse perspectives. However, it's also inherently unpredictable and can be challenging, demanding meticulous preparation, unwavering professionalism, and a strong ethical compass.

How Should an Aspiring Journalist Prep for Covering Protests?

Preparation is paramount. Before heading out:

• Research Thoroughly: Understand the protest's background, organizers, potential participants, route, and any history of past events or violence.

  
  

• Physical Safety First: Dress comfortably in layers; avoid clothing that might identify you with any group. Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes. Consider protective gear like a helmet, eye protection (goggles, not contacts, if tear gas is possible), and a respirator mask, especially if escalation is anticipated. Pack a small first aid kit, water, and snacks.

  
  

• Digital Preparedness: Ensure all devices (phone, camera, recorder) are fully charged. Carry spare batteries or portable chargers. Back up all sensitive data and understand your rights regarding device seizure by law enforcement.

  
  

• Communication Plan: Stay in constant contact with your newsroom or a trusted contact. Share your location and have emergency contact numbers (editor, attorney, bail bondsman) readily accessible, even written on your arm.

  
  

• Exit Strategy: Always know your escape routes and identify safe havens in the vicinity.

  
  

What Can Journalists Expect and How to Handle Situations?

Protests can be dynamic and quickly change from peaceful demonstrations to confrontational or even violent situations. You can expect:

• Unpredictability: Tensions can escalate rapidly. Be aware of crowd movements, police actions, and the overall atmosphere.

  
  

• Emotional Intensity: Both protesters and law enforcement can be highly charged. Maintain a neutral, observant stance.

  
  

• Potential Hostility: You may encounter hostility from individuals on any side. Your role is to report, not to participate or engage in arguments. Clearly display press credentials if safe, but sometimes a low profile is better.

  
  

• Legal Challenges: Be aware of your rights as a journalist in public spaces and know how to politely assert them if challenged by authorities.

  
  

Handling Angry Crowds and People:

• Maintain Neutrality: Do not appear to take sides. Avoid cheering, chanting, or engaging in any behavior that could be seen as participation.

  
  

• Observe from the Periphery: Try to stay on the edges of the crowd rather than getting caught in the middle, which can be dangerous.

  
  

• Focus on Documentation: Keep your camera rolling, especially during interactions with police or intense moments. Your footage is evidence.

  
  

• De-escalate: If confronted, calmly state you are a journalist reporting on the event. Do not argue or provoke. Remove yourself from the situation if it becomes unsafe.

  
  

Peaceful vs. Violent Protests: Proper Procedures for Coverage

• Peaceful Protests: Focus on capturing the voices, messages, and overall atmosphere. Document signs, speeches, and the orderly nature of the demonstration. Seek diverse perspectives from participants and observers.

  
  

• Violent Protests: Prioritize your safety above all else. Document property damage, confrontations, and use of force (by any party). Be highly factual in your reporting, avoiding loaded language or speculation. Do not touch tear gas canisters or other items that could be mistaken as your involvement. Communicate frequently with your newsroom.

  
  

Overall Proper Procedures for Protest Coverages:

1. Identify Yourself (Wisely): Use press credentials, but assess the environment.

   
   

2. Verify, Verify, Verify: Do not report rumors. Confirm all facts, quotes, and observations before disseminating.

   
   

3. Provide Context: Explain why the protest is happening, the grievances, and any historical background.

   
   

4. Be Unbiased: Present a fair and balanced account, including perspectives from all relevant parties (protesters, law enforcement, affected communities).

   
   

5. Minimize Harm: Be mindful of how your reporting impacts individuals, especially victims or vulnerable populations, without suppressing crucial truths.

   
   

6. Maintain Communication: Keep your newsroom updated on your location and the evolving situation.

   
   

7. Know the Law: Familiarize yourself with state-specific laws regarding filming, public access, and potential arrest scenarios.

   
   

Covering protests is demanding but essential. By meticulously preparing, prioritizing safety, and adhering to ethical guidelines, aspiring journalists can play a crucial role in delivering transparent, accurate, and impactful reporting from the heart of the action.